ACE Clinical Guidances (ACGs)

ACGs* provide concise, evidence-based recommendations to inform specific areas of clinical practice and serve as a common starting point nationally for clinical decision-making. ACGs are underpinned by a wide array of considerations contextualised to Singapore, based on best available evidence at the time of development. Each ACG is developed in collaboration with a multidisciplinary group of local experts representing relevant specialties and practice settings. ACGs are not exhaustive of the subject matter and do not replace clinical judgement. 

Registered doctors and pharmacists may claim 1 Continuing Medical Education (CME)/Continuing Professional Education (CPE) point under category 3A for reading each ACG.

*previously known as Appropriate Care Guides
Published on 20 Nov 2017
Last Updated on 28 Nov 2023
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This ACE Clinical Guidance (ACG) highlights the importance of anticoagulation for preventing stroke among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). The ACG offers evidence-based recommendations and supporting guidance on initiation of anticoagulation, choice of oral anticoagulant (OAC) for different patient groups, and key monitoring parameters as part of regular follow-up of patients on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) or warfarin. A supplementary guide on how to switch between medications is included with the ACG.

Download the PDF below to access the full ACG.
Registered doctors and pharmacists may claim 1 Continuing Medical Education (CME)/Continuing Professional Education (CPE) point under category 3A for reading each ACG.

ACG recommendations
1. Estimate stroke risk for patients with AF and start OAC therapy for those with a modified CHA2DS2VASc score ≥ 2.
2. Choose a DOAC as the preferred OAC therapy for patients with AF, except for patients with mechanical heart valves or moderate-to-severe mitral stenosis for whom warfarin is the treatment of choice.
3. Conduct monitoring tests and relevant assessments to ensure the safe use of OAC therapy and to minimise bleeding risk.
4. Reassess stroke risk and review the need for an OAC in patients who are not on OAC therapy at least annually, and when clinical circumstances change.

Oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation (Nov 2023) Oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation References (Nov 2023)

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